@INPROCEEDINGS{Paol2410:Efficient, AUTHOR="Emilio Paolini and Andrea Pinto and Luca Valcarenghi and Nicola Andriolli and Luca Maggiani and Flavio Esposito", TITLE="Efficient Distributed Learning Over Lossy Wireless Networks", BOOKTITLE="2024 20th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM) (CNSM 2024)", ADDRESS="Prague, Czech Republic", PAGES=7, DAYS=27, MONTH=oct, YEAR=2024, ABSTRACT="In the context of NextG Wireless Networks, addressing the challenges of reliability of wireless communication links is paramount to ensure efficient Distributed Learning systems. However, many recent solutions have overlooked key challenges, such as packet-level losses and the impact of TCP retransmission, that are crucial for the robustness of these systems. In this paper, we propose the integration of fountain codes into the distributed learning process to offer a robust mechanism to counteract packet loss. Specifically, we propose a cumulative strategy logic based on fountain codes specifically tailored for packet exchanges in Distributed Learning applications. Our evaluation shows that fountain codes significantly enhance the efficiency and reliability of distributed learning model updates under conditions of high packet loss, e.g., a packet reduction of ≈ 84\% (≈ 60\% at the UE (gNB) side compared to traditional TCP methods when packet loss probability reaches 0.9 in Federated Learning scenarios. However, under low packet loss scenarios, fountain codes computational overhead becomes non-negligible.These results highlight the potential of fountain codes to serve as a robust alternative to conventional communication protocols in distributed learning systems, particularly in environments characterized by unstable network conditions." }